High-altitude pulmonary hypertension is associated with a free radical-mediated reduction in pulmonary nitric oxide bioavailability
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منابع مشابه
Thalassemia Associated Pulmonary Hypertension
Cardiac disease is the main cause of death in both forms of thalassemia; thalassemia major (TM) and thalassemia intermedia (TI). Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is one of the cardiopulmonary morbidities with high mortality that, if not treated, may trigger right-sided heart failure and premature death. PH is defined as a mean pulmonary artery pressure of ≥25 mmHg at rest or ≥30 mmHg during exercise...
متن کاملHigh-altitude pulmonary hypertension.
High-altitude pulmonary hypertension (HAPH) is a specific disease affecting populations that live at high elevations. The prevalence of HAPH among those residing at high altitudes needs to be further defined. Whereas reduction in nitric oxide production may be one mechanism for the development of HAPH, the roles of endothelin-1 and prostaglandin I₂ pathways in the pathogenesis of HAPH deserve f...
متن کاملCaveolin-1: a critical regulator of pulmonary vascular architecture and nitric oxide bioavailability in pulmonary hypertension.
CAVEOLAE ARE 50to 100-nm -shaped invaginations of the cell surface plasma membrane enriched in glycosphingolipids and cholesterol that occur in a variety of cell types including epithelial and endothelial cells, fibroblasts, smooth muscle cells, and adipocytes (1). These structures facilitate endocytosis of particles and participate in vesicular trafficking. Caveolin-1 (cav-1), a 21to 24-kDa pr...
متن کاملInhaled nitric oxide for high-altitude pulmonary edema.
BACKGROUND Pulmonary hypertension is a hallmark of high-altitude pulmonary edema and may contribute to its pathogenesis. When administered by inhalation, nitric oxide, an endothelium-derived relaxing factor, attenuates the pulmonary vasoconstriction produced by short-term hypoxia. METHODS We studied the effects of inhaled nitric oxide on pulmonary-artery pressure and arterial oxygenation in 1...
متن کاملNitric oxide and pulmonary hypertension
Pulmonary hypertension is a serious complication of a number of lung and heart diseases that is characterized by peripheral vascular structural remodeling and loss of vascular tone. Nitric oxide can modulate vascular injury and interrupt elevation of pulmonary vascular resistance selectively; however, it can also produce cytotoxic oxygen radicals and exert cytotoxic and antiplatelet effects. Th...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The Journal of Physiology
سال: 2010
ISSN: 0022-3751
DOI: 10.1113/jphysiol.2010.194704